Ronald Reagan
Retrospective - Part
IV
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Blue Sky |
Mikhail
Gorbachev After The Reykjavik Summit: "I Looked In His Eyes For A Hint
Of Compromise, But All I Saw Was Blue Sky"
Ronald Reagan
Had A Higher Claim Than Any Other Leader To Have Won The Cold War For
Liberty" - Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher
The world is a safer, freer and
more prosperous place because Ronald Reagan was president at exactly
the right time.
Although the possibility of the
occasional nuclear wacko is still with us, the threat of a nuclear holocaust has
been essentially eliminated because, in the words of Colin Powell, Reagan's National Security Advisor,
"Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev did some historic work together"
during the final years of the Reagan presidency.
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Mikhail Gorbachev
& Ronald Reagan |
Perpetual Optimism Is A
Force Multiplier
After the Reykjavik summit in 1986,
Gorbachev told aides "I looked in his eyes for a hint of compromise,
but all I saw was blue sky." Powell said "perpetual optimism is a
force multiplier."
Reagan was that personification of the vision that
we can succeed, Powell said.
The Soviet Bloc Was A Flawed System
Soviet communism was a flawed system.
Every president since Franklin Roosevelt knew this instinctively, but
none of them acted on this simple premise as a core belief.
Former Russian leader Nikita Krushchev
told Vice President Richard Nixon in Moscow that he "would bury
America" economically, and Nixon didn't laugh at him.
That type of threat had some mock credibility in
the nineteen fifties.
By 1984, Gorbachev Was Desperate
By 1984, year of Orwellian irony, Gorbachev was trying desperately to
find a way to save the Union Of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and
he needed Reagan's help to do it.
But all Reagan wanted to do in the name
of freedom for millions of people in Eastern Europe was to make life
as difficult as possible for Gorbachev and the Soviet leadership, and he understood exactly how to do it.
The US Was Booming; Soviet Economy Was A
Basket Case
The United States had weathered the
recession of 1982 and was in the first years of the greatest economic
expansion in American history. The communist economies of Russia and
the whole Soviet bloc were basket cases.
"We Can Have Guns And Butter, And You
Can't"
"We have a strong economy because it's a
market economy; so we can have guns and butter, and you can't - unless you
give up your flawed system," Reagan told Gorbachev numerous times in
so many words, referring to the strength of the American economy and
the economic threat of the Strategic Defense Initiative, the star wars
technology that intimidated the Russian leader into a series of
economic decisions that hastened the downfall of the USSR.
Reagan And Gorbachev Visited The Citadel
Of Capitalism
The fall of Communism and the end of the
Cold War are the lasting legacy of Ronald Reagan. Traders vividly remember Reagan's visit to the
New York Stock Exchange back in the 1980's with Mikhail Gorbachev in
the citadel of capitalism.
Gorbachev was impressed with everything
in America, particularly the easy way that Americans took their
relative prosperity for granted in a place where economic values were
essentially determined by the markets and not by the commissars.
He Checked Out On The Day Before 60th
D-Day Anniversary
Reagan said many times that timing was
"everything."
It is somehow appropriate that the man
Margaret Thatcher says had "a higher claim to winning the Cold War"
than anybody else, drew his last breath and left us the day before the
60th anniversary of the D-Day landings, where a group of heroes, all
of them now elderly, showed up in Normandy to ponder their
handiwork in saving the World from Adolph Hitler and the Nazis.
"Gun Emplacements Were Not Where They
Were
Supposed To Be," Said Sergeant Lomell
"Here we are in a hornets nest of Germans
and we have to go looking for the three gun emplacements that are not
where they were supposed to be," said Sergeant Leonard "Bud" Lomell of
Toms River, whose company had
struggled up the cliffs on Omaha Beach.
His Ranger Battalion had
scaled the cliffs and he had taken a machine gun bullet that grazed
his side, drawing blood.
Played Poker The Previous Day
Lomell, in Normandy, told CNN he played poker all afternoon the
previous day aboard ship. Part of the company played cards; the rest
went to church.
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Sergeant Lomell In 1944 |
The ones who went to church were killed in the
landings. The ones who played poker survived. "I thought that was
ironic," Lomell said matter-of-factly, without a hint of a
macabre value
judgement.
Just Doing Our Jobs
"We weren't heroes," Lomell
insisted. "We were just doing our
jobs.," a massive understatement that was echoed by everybody who
took part in D-Day.
Sergeant Lomell came out of the landing craft first. He was the squad
leader. 3393 Americans died in the D-Day landings, CNN says.
Without D-Day, The World Would Be A
Different Place
If it were not for their sacrifices and
the great generational commitment of millions like them, it is
unlikely Reagan and Gorbachev would have done their good work together
because the World would be a different place.
Not With A Bang, But A Whimper
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Baker |
Former Secretary of State Jim Baker said Reagan was responsible for ending
the Cold War, "not with a bang, but a whimper," picking up
on one of
T. S. Eliot's best lines.
Threat Of Nuclear Holocaust Is Gone
|

McCain |
Senator John McCain said we "live
in a dangerous world but we don't wake
up in the morning with the threat of a nuclear exchange facing us.
"Ronald Reagan had a lot to do with that," McCain said.
Reagan's principles were guidelines that
should have been everybody's principles. They were principles for the
ages. Indeed, most of them were imbedded in the fabric of the national
memory.
We Should Not Be Afraid Of Our Values
America should be a nation of values,
and we should not be afraid to show those values to the rest of the
world, Reagan said.
Freedom ultimately has a self-fulfilling
character because it leads with compelling inevitability to prosperity
and progress.
"Tear Down That Wall"
No one ever chooses to go back into
tyranny, Reagan said, echoing Lincoln's words about involuntary
servitude and bondage.
Reagan was at the Brandenburg gate in
1987: "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall," he commanded.
Berlin Wall Came Down In 1989
On November 9, 1989, only two years
later, and only months after Reagan left office, the wall came down.
Luck? Maybe. In the right place at the right time? Maybe.
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Schultz |
The first meeting between Reagan and
Gorbachev was in 1985 in Geneva. George Schultz, former Secretary of
State, said Reagan wanted to win the Cold War.
Reagan Didn't Believe In Detente
He did not believe in
detente; he wanted to win the Cold War. Their system is inherently
unstable, Reagan said.
"Anybody who looked at the Berlin Wall knew it
had to come down. It was so offensive, so terrible," Schultz
said.
But Reagan's admirers and some
historians make a good case
for his speech in Berlin being the beginning of the end for the wall
and for the Soviet Union, precisely because Reagan had made it
impossible for the Russians to compete with the US, a situation that
focused the fact that their system was a fatally flawed one.
Clear Vision That Never Changed
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Powell |
"President Reagan's understanding of the
inherent weakness of the Soviet system gave us a clear vision that
never changed. He showed us what a determined, disciplined leader
could do," said Powell.
America should be a nation of values and
they should not be afraid to show those values to the rest of the
world, Reagan said.
These were principles
that should be everybody's principles: principles for the ages; Reagan
knew it: More In Part V On OCP
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